Aphids
reduce yield. Plant sap has a low protein content but is rich in sugars. Aphids therefore need to extract large quantities of sap in order to get sufficient [...] black, brown, pink, or red, depending on the species and their stage of development. Some species may have distinctive markings or stripes on their bodies [...] and tend to cluster on the undersides of leaves, where they feed on plant sap. They may also be found on stems, buds, flowers and fruit. Damage: Aphids